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         22. Kongress der DGII  2008
        Abstracts DGII 2008 
      V41
      A New Objective Evaluation Tool for Grading
        Cataract Density Using PENTACAM® 
       
        Hara S, Sanchez MJ, Vucic D, Auffarth GU 
         
        Universitäts-Augenklinik Heidelberg 
         
        Purpose: To grade the density of cataract objectively using a rotating 
        Scheimpflug camera and to investigate the correlation between the 
        grade of the density and the total phaco energies at the phacoemulsification. 
        Methods: In this study, one hundred eighty six eyes of 
        166 consecutive patients undergoing phacoemulsification for cataract 
        using Infinity (Alcon, US) by only one surgeon were preoperatively 
        examined with PENTACAM® (Oculus, Germany) and graded 
        into 5 grades according to the density and the area of the opacification 
        of lenses. The difference in the mean phaco energy between 5 
        graded groups was statistically analysed. Results: The numbers of 
        each grade were 59 (grade 1: G1), 63 (G2), 50 (G3), 7 (G4), 7 (G5). 
        The mean phaco energies were 4.28, 6.87, 7.34, 8.61, 8.93, (G1, 2, 3, 4, 
        5) and increasing as the grade was higher. In the group of the G1, the 
        mean phaco energy was statistically lower than any other groups 
        (from p < 0.001 to p < 0.05). Conclusion: The density of cataract was 
        able to be graded with the grading software in PENTACAM®, and the 
        mean phaco energy was increasing as the grade was higher. This 
        showed possibility that we could objectively evaluate the density 
      of cataract by using PENTACAM®. 
    Erschienen in: Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 2008; 225: Suppl 1, S1–S24   | 
  
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